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7th May 2006
WARMONGERS SURRENDER IN HIGH COURT
FINAL VICTORY FOR PEACE PROTESTERS AGAINST ARMS
COMPANYS HIGH COURT HARASSMENT CLAIM.
The attempt by arms manufacturers EDO MBM to restrict
protest outside their Brighton factory has ended in expensive failure.
Their attempt to secure a no-protest exclusion zone with an injunction
under the Protection from Harassment Act has
ended in unconditional surrender after a year-long High Court battle.
The case is estimated to have cost the company upwards of £1
million and this week US parent company EDO Corp announced
2.7 million dollars losses this year and citing losses from legal
actions as a contributing factor. EDO MBM will pay the protesters
costs, expected to be tens of thousands of pounds.
Big questions remain over the handling of the case.
What has come to light is a behind-the-scenes deal
between EDO MBM, their lawyer Timothy Lawson Cruttenden (the solicitor
responsible for the
injunction restricting protests outside the Oxford
Primate Lab), Sussex Police and possibly the National Extremism
Tactical Co-ordinating Unit.
Andrew Beckett press spokesman for SMASH EDO said, We were
accused of harassment by EDO, and Sussex Police, who secured an
interim injunction on trumped-up evidence, but it must be clear
to the world after the collapse of the injunction and the dropping
of so many criminal cases that we are ones who have been harassed,
and it is they in who have been harassing us.
EDO brought the injunction claim against 14 protesters and two protest
groups in April 2005, and by bringing spurious evidence into the
case were able to get an interim injunction against all protesters
(i.e any member of the public campaigning outside the factory,regardless
of their conduct).
The defendants argued consistently that the use of the Protection
from Harassment Act to restrict protest infringed their rights under
articles 10 and 11 of the ECHR. This was
dramatically illustrated by the imprisonment on remand of two protesters
for alleged breaches of the injunction last summer. Both cases were
subsequently dropped before reaching court. Protesters were placed
under threat of five years imprisonment for any breach of the injunction
terms that prohibited simple acts such as standing in the road.
The two-week trial date that had been fixed for
21st November was then lost because of the delaying tactics of EDO
and their legal team. Judge Walker expressed grave concerns
about possible bad faith on the part of EDO. The defendants
complained about this in a counter attack that detailed evidence
of EDO lawyer Tim Lawson-Cruttendens abuse of the legal process.
To try and head off these damaging claims by the
defence team and realising the danger of losing this important argument,
EDO Corp flew in their
Vice-president and General Counsel Lisa Palumbo to try and settle
the case out of court. Those defendants who were represented by
publicly funded lawyers had no choice but to accept the generous
settlement offer or as it spelled the end for legal aid funding,
but the three litigants in person who did not rely on public funding
refused the deal as it involved signing undertakings that placed
restrictions on their future conduct.
The first litigant in person Ceri Gibbons who had
joined the case voluntarily to defend his right to
protest, was then offered discontinuance and full
costs without condition of an undertaking, and he was released from
the case on February 13th 2006. Since the injunction against all
protesters had been narrowed only to included named defendants,
and EDO had withdrawn all allegations against him personally, the
basic human rights battle had been won.
The remaining two defendants Chris Osmond and Lorna
Marcham then continued the legal abuse of process
attack against EDO which they eventually won. EDO had clearly expected
that after the settlement the
resulting absence of defence lawyers, and the new
arrival of a QC and improved legal team working
for them to prove too intimidating for the litigants in person to
fight. In the event they put their case without lawyers and Judge
Walkers ruling condemned EDOs negligent and unprofessional
conduct in the case, and also blamed former managing director
of EDO MBM David Jones for the way the case had not been prepared
more quickly for a full trial. David Jones resigned on December
31st 2005 for undisclosed reasons.
Meanwhile in Brighton peace protesters facing criminal charges for
alleged incidents related to protests at EDOs factory have
had dozens of cases dropped by the CPS after a pivotal case in January
where a District Judge brought in from Surrey had ruled that documents
concerning police communications with EDO before the injunction
was brought, should be opened to public scrutiny. Criminal Defence
solicitor Lydia Dagostino of Kellys Solicitors,who had demanded
that an outside judge deal with the case, said that there was likely
to be evidence that implied improper relations between Sussex Police
and EDO and it was
possible that arrests of protesters were made to provide an atmosphere
of disorder to convince a high court judge to give the injunction.
The CPS documents could have supported this argument if they had
been released. The CPS now face the prospect of having to drop all
further criminal cases against protesters if they want to keep the
documents secret. Many protesters believe they contain further evidence
of a deliberate covert operation involving Sussex Police, the National
Extremist Tactical Co-ordination Unit (NETCU), EDO Corporation,
and Lawson-Cruttenden and Co. to suppress protests at the factory.
In the year-long High Court case it was that Chief
Inspector Kerry Cox of Sussex Police had changed her witness statement
to exaggerate her view of
the anticipated threat by protesters to company employees after
direct pressure from EDOs lawyer Tim Lawson-Cruttenden. The
altered statement
was instrumental in gaining EDO an interim injunction against protesters
that restricted their human rights.
The collapse of the EDO injunction case and also the 23 criminal
charges against anti-EDO protesters cast a shadow over all similar
injunction cases against animal rights protesters, as it highlights
a shady practice by police and court officers in a political operation
to suppress freedom of expression, acting in a manner that is clearly
an abuse of the powers of the state over political activity, but
has been supported by the highest levels of the government.
Notes for Journalists
Brighton & Hove
is a UN Peace Messenger City
The injunction referred to was served under the
1997 Protection from Harassment Act (originally designed to protect
women from stalkers) and is the first of its kind directed at
activists outside of the animal rights movement. Crucially it
is a civil injunction but carries criminal penalties. It affects
anyone deemed to be a protestor. Initially EDO/MBM requested a
large "exclusion zone" comprising the whole of Home
Farm Industrial Estate.
They and Sussex police also wanted
to limit demonstrations to two and a half hours, with less thanten
people who had to be silent. Judge Gross refusedto impose these
conditions at the initial hearing of an interim injunction, which
was put in place in the period before the full trial to be heard
at the High court in London from November 21st. In his summing
up he said, "The right to freedom of _expression is jealously
guarded in English law" and consequently refused to impose
the requested limits on size, timing or noise made at demonstrations.
He also said that he doubted that protesters were 'stalking' employees
of EDO MBM.
EDO MBM Technologies Ltd are the sole UK subsidiary
of huge U.S arms conglomerate EDO Corp, which was recently named
No. 10 in the Forbes list of 100 fastest growing companies. They
supply bomb release mechanisms to the US and UK armed forces amongstothers.
They supply crucial components for Raytheon's Paveway guided bomb
system, widely used in the "Shock and Awe" campaign
in Iraq.
EDO also withdrew a threatened libel action against Indymedia
over being named as "warmongers".
Lawson-Cruttenden & Co
Solicitors firm working for EDO have been instrumental in developing
the Protection of Harassment Act 1997 from a measure designed
to safeguard individuals to a corporate charter to make inconvenient
protest illegal. Theyhave pioneered to use of injunctions to create
large "exclusion zones". They have secured numerous
injunctions against anti-vivisection and anti-GM protestors.
Campaign against EDO MBM
People involved in the anti-EDO campaign include, but are not
limited to: local residents, the Brighton Quakers, peace activists,
anti-capitalists, Palestine Solidarity groups, human rights groups,
trade unionists, academics and students. The campaign started
in August 2004 with a peace camp. It's avowed aim is to expose
EDO MBM and their complicity in war crimes and to remove them
from Brighton.
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